AnatoMemory

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Bone Landmark Sheet

Every bone in the reference with its bone type, palpable landmarks, and articulations, grouped by body region.

Bone Landmark Sheet

36 rows · AnatoMemory · sample of the first 3 rows of each section (12 of 36)

Upper limb

Upper limb - Bone Landmark Sheet. Every bone in the reference with its bone type, palpable landmarks, and articulations, grouped by body region.
BoneBone typeKey landmarksArticulations
ClavicleLong (atypical - no medullary cavity)Sternal (medial) end; Acromial (lateral) end; Conoid tubercle; Trapezoid line; Subclavian grooveSternum (sternoclavicular joint); Acromion of scapula (acromioclavicular joint)
HumerusLongHead; Anatomical and surgical necks; Greater and lesser tubercles; Intertubercular (bicipital) groove; Deltoid tuberosity; Radial (spiral) groove; Medial and lateral epicondyles; Capitulum; Trochlea; Olecranon, coronoid, and radial fossaeScapula (glenohumeral joint); Radius and ulna (elbow joint)
LunateShort (carpal)Concave distal surface; Convex proximal surfaceRadius; Scaphoid; Triquetrum; Capitate; Hamate

Lower limb

Lower limb - Bone Landmark Sheet. Every bone in the reference with its bone type, palpable landmarks, and articulations, grouped by body region.
BoneBone typeKey landmarksArticulations
CalcaneusShort (tarsal)Calcaneal tuberosity; Sustentaculum tali; Fibular (peroneal) trochleaTalus (subtalar joint); Cuboid
FemurLongHead with fovea; Neck; Greater and lesser trochanters; Intertrochanteric line and crest; Linea aspera; Gluteal tuberosity; Medial and lateral condyles and epicondyles; Adductor tubercle; Intercondylar fossaHip bone (hip joint); Tibia and patella (knee joint)
FibulaLongHead; Neck; Lateral malleolus; Apex (styloid) of headTibia (superior and inferior tibiofibular joints); Talus (lateral malleolus, ankle joint)

Trunk

Trunk - Bone Landmark Sheet. Every bone in the reference with its bone type, palpable landmarks, and articulations, grouped by body region.
BoneBone typeKey landmarksArticulations
Atlas (C1)Irregular (vertebra)Anterior and posterior arches; Lateral masses; Transverse processes with foramina; Facet for the densOccipital condyles (atlanto-occipital joint); Axis (atlanto-axial joint)
Axis (C2)Irregular (vertebra)Dens (odontoid process); Bifid spinous process; Superior articular facetsAtlas (atlanto-axial joint); C3 vertebra
SacrumIrregular (fused)Sacral promontory; Ala; Anterior and posterior sacral foramina; Median sacral crest; Sacral hiatus; Auricular surfaceL5 vertebra; Hip bones (sacroiliac joints); Coccyx

Head & neck

Head & neck - Bone Landmark Sheet. Every bone in the reference with its bone type, palpable landmarks, and articulations, grouped by body region.
BoneBone typeKey landmarksArticulations
Ethmoid boneIrregularCribriform plate; Crista galli; Perpendicular plate; Superior and middle nasal conchae; Ethmoidal air cellsFrontal; Sphenoid; Nasal, lacrimal, maxilla, palatine, vomer bones
Frontal boneFlatSquamous (forehead) part; Supraorbital margins and notches/foramina; Glabella; Frontal sinuses; Orbital platesParietal bones (coronal suture); Sphenoid; Ethmoid; Nasal, lacrimal, maxilla, zygomatic bones
Hyoid boneIrregular (U-shaped)Body; Greater horns (cornua); Lesser horns (cornua)None (suspended by muscles and ligaments)

Built from the bone records of the AnatoMemory reference library.

Every structure on this sheet also has its own free reference page - browse the full library.