AnatoMemory

Muscle

Latissimus dorsi

Broad climbing/swimming muscle

Upper limbMuscular system

High-yield

Powerful arm adductor/extensor/medial rotator - "handcuff muscle." Innervated by the thoracodorsal nerve (C6-C8).

Overview

The largest muscle of the back, spanning from the lower trunk to the humerus. It is the prime extensor and adductor of the arm from a flexed position.

Reference facts

Origin
Spinous processes of T7-T12, thoracolumbar fascia (through which it reaches the lumbar and sacral spines), iliac crest, inferior 3-4 ribs, and often the inferior angle of the scapula
Insertion
Floor of the intertubercular (bicipital) groove of the humerus
Action
Extends, adducts, and medially rotates the humerus; raises the body toward the arms in climbing
Innervation
Thoracodorsal nerve (C6, C7, C8)
Blood supply
Thoracodorsal artery

Mnemonic

Thoracodorsal: "ladies between two majors" (latissimus dorsi between teres major and pectoralis major functionally).

Frequently asked questions

What does the latissimus dorsi do?

The latissimus dorsi extends, adducts, and medially rotates the humerus; raises the body toward the arms in climbing.

What nerve innervates the latissimus dorsi?

The latissimus dorsi is innervated by the thoracodorsal nerve (C6, C7, C8).

Where does the latissimus dorsi attach?

The latissimus dorsi originates from the spinous processes of T7-T12, thoracolumbar fascia (through which it reaches the lumbar and sacral spines), iliac crest, inferior 3-4 ribs, and often the inferior angle of the scapula and inserts on the floor of the intertubercular (bicipital) groove of the humerus.

What is the blood supply of the latissimus dorsi?

The latissimus dorsi is supplied by the thoracodorsal artery.